Natural disaster research is a broad field that encompasses the study of various types of natural events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and tsunamis, and their impacts on human populations, infrastructure, and the environment. Researchers in this area investigate the causes and effects of natural disasters, as well as strategies for predicting, preparing for, and responding to these events. This research is critical for improving disaster resilience and reducing the human and economic costs of natural disasters.